22/07/25

From Ambition to Realisation: A Vision for Germany’s Decarbonisation

Germany has made significant efforts toward achieving net-zero emissions and has markedly progressed in transforming its energy system. This success relies heavily on the expansion of renewable energy and enabling infrastructure. However, as weather-dependent renewable capacity grows, Germany increasingly faces periods of both energy surplus, when conditions are favourable, and scarcity. This energy paradigm brings…

Now Germany stands at a pivotal moment in its transition to net-zero emissions. As policymakers explore a broader range of technology-based solutions, this report presents a vision for an options-based energy portfolio that enhances reliability and resilience, extending beyond the current focus to ensure Germany’s economy remains competitive in the new geopolitical context. An options-based portfolio that includes deployment of a wide range of technologies (such as wind, solar, carbon capture and storage, zero-carbon fuels, superhot rock geothermal energy, and nuclear energy) offers a reliable, cost-effective, and safe energy supply for Europe’s largest economy.